Process & Material
Titanium Grade 23 Micro EDM Standard Precision Tolerance + Standard Finish Review
This Titanium Grade 23 Micro EDM page combines a Standard precision tolerance target with a Standard surface target. These requirements must be planned together because finishing passes improve texture while also changing profile offset, cavity size, hole size, or edge geometry.
Quick Answer
For Titanium Grade 23, ±0.015–0.030 mm and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm are achievable on selected Micro EDM features when electrode wear, gap stability, micro-flushing, thermal control, and measurement resolution are planned together. Apply both targets from the same datum, and reserve the tightest values for the dimensions and faces that control function.
Key Quality Decisions
What These Targets Mean
On Titanium Grade 23, ±0.015–0.030 mm controls the named dimensions and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm controls the named functional faces. In Micro EDM, electrode wear and measurement resolution can consume the tolerance while low-energy finishing changes edge radius and texture. The supplied condition adds a separate risk: surface integrity and traceable post-processing matter more than a generic titanium finish claim.
Getting Both Targets Right
Use one machining and inspection datum. Apply ±0.015–0.030 mm only to dimensions that control fit, and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm only to functional faces. Plan electrode wear, feature-to-electrode ratio, micro-flushing, aspect ratio, edge radius, thermal stability, and measurement resolution. State the exact Titanium Grade 23 condition and the inspection method before releasing the result.
What Gets Missed
On a sub-millimeter hole, slot, or pitch feature specified at ±0.015–0.030 mm and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm, electrode wear and measurement uncertainty can consume the remaining tolerance while the edge rounds during finishing. The tolerance represents a controlled production fit, while the last production pass changes both texture and final size; treating them as independent callouts can make the last finishing step destroy the dimension it is meant to improve. Inspect size, pitch, depth, edge radius, electrode wear, and measurement uncertainty after the final surface step. For Titanium Grade 23, also account for this material-specific risk: surface integrity and traceable post-processing matter more than a generic titanium finish claim.
How the Targets Interact
For Titanium Grade 23, ±0.015–0.030 mm and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm are linked through the Micro EDM finishing route. Electrode wear and measurement resolution can consume the tolerance while low-energy finishing changes edge radius and texture. The release plan must bind material condition, geometry, datum, finishing stage, and measurement to the same named features.
Micro EDM Capability Reference
| What you're asking | What you can expect |
|---|---|
| Feature types | micro holes, micro slots, miniature cavities, fine pins, and sub-millimeter precision details |
| Tolerance | ±0.002–0.010 mm |
| Surface finish | Ra 0.1–1.6 μm |
| Feature scale | Sub-millimeter holes, slots, and cavities |
| Primary micro limit | Electrode wear and measurement resolution |
| Main limitation | Loose-tolerance or easily accessible features are rarely economical with Micro EDM. |
Quality Target Reference
| Requirement | Planning range | What it means in practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard precision tolerance | ±0.015–0.030 mm | Assign the tolerance to functional dimensions and keep noncritical geometry wider. |
| Standard finish | Ra 1.6–3.2 μm | A practical production finish for many nonsealing and noncosmetic features. |
Material Condition Reference
| Condition | What to expect | Watch out for | Surface notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| annealed | Use stable support and low-energy finishing. | Thermal surface effects can reduce fatigue resistance. | Specify recast and edge condition on fatigue and medical faces. |
| stress-relieved | Plan around stress relief and thin-wall movement. | Residual stress can distort delicate profiles. | Use trim passes and controlled post-processing on critical faces. |
Tolerance & Surface Requirements
For Micro EDM at ±0.015–0.030 mm and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm, apply the finish only to the faces named on the drawing. On Titanium Grade 23, use low-energy finishing and define whether recast removal, polishing or passivation is required. Roughness does not replace recast, edge, corrosion, crack, or post-process acceptance where those items affect function.
Titanium Grade 23 Micro EDM Quality Checkpoints
- Mark the dimensions that actually need ±0.015–0.030 mm and use the same datum for machining and inspection.
- Circle the faces that need Ra 1.6–3.2 μm; leave nonfunctional surfaces at a practical production finish.
- State the Titanium Grade 23 condition, Micro EDM finishing strategy, measurement method, and any recast or edge requirement.
Limits and Better Alternatives
Main Limit
±0.015–0.030 mm and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm are selected-feature planning references for Titanium Grade 23 in Micro EDM, not unconditional whole-part guarantees.
Consider Another Route When
Use conventional EDM for larger features, precision laser processing for suitable thin geometry, or mechanical micro-drilling where a tool can reach.
Practical Next Step
Send the Titanium Grade 23 drawing with the Micro EDM features that need ±0.015–0.030 mm, the faces that need Ra 1.6–3.2 μm, the supplied condition, quantity, datums, and inspection method.
Practical Takeaway
On Titanium Grade 23, plan ±0.015–0.030 mm and Ra 1.6–3.2 μm together for the selected Micro EDM features. Use one datum and one inspection plan, and apply the tightest values only where they control function.
Additional Project Information
Include application, destination and end-use notes together with the material, quantity and drawing requirements.
Project Details for Technical Review
Include application and end-use notes when they affect material, inspection, documentation, or export review.
- Process: Micro EDM
- Material: Titanium Grade 23
- Drawing or part sketch
- Material grade
- Thickness / part size
- Quantity
- Tolerance and critical dimensions
- Surface finish or inspection requirement
STEP/STP, DXF, DWG, PDF, IGS/IGES or ZIP.
Confidential drawing review. NDA support available on request.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Micro EDM hold the selected tolerance on Titanium Grade 23?
Use ±0.015–0.030 mm as a selected-feature planning reference. The confirmed result depends on material condition and geometry. Process control covers electrode wear, feature-to-electrode ratio, micro-flushing, aspect ratio, edge radius, thermal stability, and measurement resolution. Machining and inspection should use one consistent datum.
Should Ra 1.6–3.2 μm apply to every surface?
No. Apply the fine finish only to functional faces. Other areas can remain at a practical production finish, which reduces cycle time and avoids unnecessary processing.
How does the condition of Titanium Grade 23 affect both targets?
Titanium Grade 23 is an extra-low-interstitial Ti-6Al-4V grade used where toughness, fatigue and medical cleanliness are important. The condition changes support, stress response, finishing energy, dimensional stability, and surface-integrity planning.
What should the drawing identify?
Identify the dimensions that need ±0.015–0.030 mm, the faces that need Ra 1.6–3.2 μm, the datums, the exact Titanium Grade 23 condition, the Micro EDM feature, and the inspection method. Machining and inspection should use the same datum scheme.